FreeBSD Ports 를 이용하여 Nginx 를 설치 합니다.
Ports 로 설치 할때는 반드시 Ports Tree 를 업데이트 해야 합니다.
Test Machine 의 경우 Apache24-Mariadb102-php71 이 설치 되어 있는 관계로
Mariadb102 설치와 php71 설치 내용은 별도로 작성 하지 않겠습니다.
Ports 트리 업데이트
root@bsd11:~ # root@bsd11:~ # portsnap fetch root@bsd11:~ # portsnap update root@bsd11:~ # portsnap fetch update
2017년 11월 기준 ports nginx version 은 1.12.2 Version 입니다.
root@bsd11:/usr/ports # make search name=nginx Port: nginx-1.12.2_1,2 Path: /usr/ports/www/nginx Info: Robust and small WWW server Maint: joneum@FreeBSD.org B-deps: pcre-8.40_1 R-deps: pcre-8.40_1 WWW: http://nginx.org/
설치
root@bsd11:~ # root@bsd11:~ # cd /usr/ports/www/nginx && make install clean
옵션선택
HTTP_GEOIP
HTTP_PERL
HTTP_IMAGE_FILTER
HTTP_AUTH_PAM
HTTP_DAV_EXT
HTTP_IMAGE_FILTER
HTTP_SUBS_FILTER
HTTP_ZIP
ECHO
HTTP_UPSTREAM_FAIR
HTTP_XSLT
OK 를 눌러 설치를 진행 합니다.
설치완료후 메세지
===================================================================
Recent version of the NGINX introduces dynamic modules support. In
FreeBSD ports tree this feature was enabled by default with the DSO
knob. Several vendor's and third-party modules have been converted
to dynamic modules. Unset the DSO knob builds an NGINX without
dynamic modules support.
To load a module at runtime, include the new `load_module'
directive in the main context, specifying the path to the shared
object file for the module, enclosed in quotation marks. When you
reload the configuration or restart NGINX, the module is loaded in.
It is possible to specify a path relative to the source directory,
or a full path, please see
https://www.nginx.com/blog/dynamic-modules-nginx-1-9-11/ and
http://nginx.org/en/docs/ngx_core_module.html#load_module for
details.
Default path for the NGINX dynamic modules is
/usr/local/libexec/nginx.
===================================================================
===> SECURITY REPORT:
This port has installed the following files which may act as network
servers and may therefore pose a remote security risk to the system.
/usr/local/sbin/nginx
This port has installed the following startup scripts which may cause
these network services to be started at boot time.
/usr/local/etc/rc.d/nginx
If there are vulnerabilities in these programs there may be a security
risk to the system. FreeBSD makes no guarantee about the security of
ports included in the Ports Collection. Please type 'make deinstall'
to deinstall the port if this is a concern.
For more information, and contact details about the security
status of this software, see the following webpage:
http://nginx.org/
===> Cleaning for GeoIP-1.6.11
===> Cleaning for libgd-2.2.4_1,1
===> Cleaning for tiff-4.0.8
===> Cleaning for jbigkit-2.1_1
===> Cleaning for webp-0.6.0_4
===> Cleaning for giflib-5.1.4
===> Cleaning for nginx-1.12.2_1,2
root@bsd11:/usr/ports/www/nginx # rehash
/etc/rc.conf 파일 수정
root@bsd11:~ # root@bsd11:~ # vi /etc/rc.conf php_fpm_enable="YES" nginx_enable="YES"
php-fpm 설정 및 Daemon Start
root@bsd11:~ # root@bsd11:~ # cd /usr/local/etc/php-fpm.d/ root@bsd11:/usr/local/etc/php-fpm.d # root@bsd11:/usr/local/etc/php-fpm.d # vi www.conf listen.owner = www listen.group = www listen.mode = 0660 root@bsd11:~ # service php-fpm start Performing sanity check on php-fpm configuration: [19-Nov-2017 20:23:54] NOTICE: configuration file /usr/local/etc/php-fpm.conf test is successful Starting php_fpm. root@bsd11:~ #
Daemon 구동 확인
root@bsd11:~ # sockstat -4 USER COMMAND PID FD PROTO LOCAL ADDRESS FOREIGN ADDRESS www php-fpm 1179 0 tcp4 127.0.0.1:9000 *:* www php-fpm 1178 0 tcp4 127.0.0.1:9000 *:* root php-fpm 1177 8 tcp4 127.0.0.1:9000 *:*
GeoIP 설정
root@bsd11:~ # root@bsd11:~ # wget http://geolite.maxmind.com/download/geoip/database/GeoLiteCountry/GeoIP.dat.gz --2017-11-19 22:20:02-- http://geolite.maxmind.com/download/geoip/database/GeoLiteCountry/GeoIP.dat.gz Resolving geolite.maxmind.com (geolite.maxmind.com)... 104.16.37.47, 104.16.38.47, 2400:cb00:2048:1::6810:262f, ... Connecting to geolite.maxmind.com (geolite.maxmind.com)|104.16.37.47|:80... connected. HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK Length: 674238 (658K) [application/octet-stream] Saving to: 'GeoIP.dat.gz' GeoIP.dat.gz 100%[==================================================================================================================================================================>] 658.44K --.-KB/s in 0.06s 2017-11-19 22:20:02 (11.0 MB/s) - 'GeoIP.dat.gz' saved [674238/674238] root@bsd11:~ # wget http://geolite.maxmind.com/download/geoip/database/GeoLiteCity.dat.gz --2017-11-19 22:20:22-- http://geolite.maxmind.com/download/geoip/database/GeoLiteCity.dat.gz Resolving geolite.maxmind.com (geolite.maxmind.com)... 104.16.38.47, 104.16.37.47, 2400:cb00:2048:1::6810:252f, ... Connecting to geolite.maxmind.com (geolite.maxmind.com)|104.16.38.47|:80... connected. HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK Length: 11793186 (11M) [application/octet-stream] Saving to: 'GeoLiteCity.dat.gz' GeoLiteCity.dat.gz 100%[==================================================================================================================================================================>] 11.25M 13.2MB/s in 0.9s 2017-11-19 22:20:24 (13.2 MB/s) - 'GeoLiteCity.dat.gz' saved [11793186/11793186] root@bsd11:~ # root@bsd11:~ # gunzip ./GeoLiteCity.dat.gz root@bsd11:~ # gunzip ./GeoIP.dat.gz root@bsd11:~ # mv Geo* /usr/local/share/GeoIP/
Nginx 설정 (nginx.conf 파일수정)
root@bsd11:~ #
root@bsd11:~ # cd /usr/local/etc/nginx/
root@bsd11:/usr/local/etc/nginx # vi nginx.conf
root@bsd11:/usr/local/etc/nginx # cp nginx.conf nginx.conf.org
root@bsd11:/usr/local/etc/nginx # vi nginx.conf
user www www;
worker_processes 4;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
pid /var/run/nginx.pid;
### Load Modules###
load_module "/usr/local/libexec/nginx/ngx_http_geoip_module.so";
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
geoip_country /usr/local/share/GeoIP/GeoIP.dat;
geoip_city /usr/local/share/GeoIP/GeoLiteCity.dat;
include /usr/local/etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
access_log off;
server_tokens off;
sendfile on;
client_max_body_size 200m;
client_body_buffer_size 1m;
keepalive_timeout 1;
port_in_redirect off;
gzip on;
gzip_http_version 1.1;
gzip_vary on;
gzip_comp_level 6;
gzip_proxied any;
gzip_types text/plain text/css application/json application/x-javascript application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript;
gzip_buffers 16 8k;
gzip_disable "MSIE [1-6].(?!.*SV1)";
include /usr/local/etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
}
Load Modules 의 경우 geoip 사용을 위하여 load_module 을 추가 하였습니다.
fastcgi_params 수정
root@bsd11:/usr/local/etc/nginx # root@bsd11:/usr/local/etc/nginx # vi fastcgi_params #GeoIp Setting fastcgi_param GEOIP_ADDR $remote_addr; fastcgi_param GEOIP_COUNTRY_CODE $geoip_country_code; fastcgi_param GEOIP_COUNTRY_NAME $geoip_country_name; fastcgi_param GEOIP_REGION $geoip_region; fastcgi_param GEOIP_REGION_NAME $geoip_region_name; fastcgi_param GEOIP_CITY $geoip_city; fastcgi_param GEOIP_AREA_CODE $geoip_area_code; fastcgi_param GEOIP_LATITUDE $geoip_latitude; fastcgi_param GEOIP_LONGITUDE $geoip_longitude; fastcgi_param GEOIP_POSTAL_CODE $geoip_postal_code; fastcgi_param GEOIP_ORGANIZATION $geoip_org;
conf.d 디렉토리 생성 및 Directory 생성
root@bsd11:~ # root@bsd11:~ # mkdir /usr/local/etc/nginx/conf.d root@bsd11:~ # root@bsd11:~ # mkdir -p /var/www/test.com root@bsd11:~ # chown www:www /var/www/test.com root@bsd11:~ # chmod 755 /var/www/test.com
phpinfo 페이지 생성
root@bsd11:~ # root@bsd11:~ # sh -c 'echo "<?php phpinfo(); ?>" > /var/www/test.com/index.php'
test.com.conf 파일 생성
root@bsd11:~ #
root@bsd11:~ # cd /usr/local/etc/nginx/conf.d/
root@bsd11:/usr/local/etc/nginx/conf.d # vi test.com.conf
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost _;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
root /var/www/test.com;
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
autoindex on;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
try_files $uri /index.php =404;
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param GEOIP_COUNTRY_CODE $geoip_country_code;
fastcgi_param GEOIP_COUNTRY_NAME $geoip_country_name;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $request_filename;
include fastcgi_params;
}
}
Nginx 실행
root@bsd11:~ # root@bsd11:~ # service nginx restart Performing sanity check on nginx configuration: nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok nginx: configuration file /usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf test is successful Stopping nginx. Waiting for PIDS: 4815. Performing sanity check on nginx configuration: nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok nginx: configuration file /usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf test is successful Starting nginx. root@bsd11:~ # sockstat -4 USER COMMAND PID FD PROTO LOCAL ADDRESS FOREIGN ADDRESS www nginx 4865 7 tcp4 *:80 *:* www nginx 4864 7 tcp4 *:80 *:* www nginx 4863 7 tcp4 *:80 *:* www nginx 4862 7 tcp4 *:80 *:* root nginx 4861 7 tcp4 *:80 *:*
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