Centos7 LEMP install
Nginx php mariadb install
nginx 설치전 system update 를 진행 합니다.
[root@centos74 ~]# yum update -y
nginx repo file 생성
[root@centos74 ~]# vi /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo [nginx] name=nginx baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/7/$basearch/ gpgcheck=0 enabled=1
참고페이지: http://nginx.org/en/linux_packages.html#stable
yum list 확인
[root@centos74 ~]# yum clean all && yum list [root@centos74 ~]# yum search nginx Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base: ftp.neowiz.com * extras: ftp.neowiz.com * updates: ftp.neowiz.com ============================================================================================================================= N/S matched: nginx ============================================================================================================================== nginx-debug.x86_64 : debug version of nginx nginx-debuginfo.x86_64 : Debug information for package nginx nginx-module-geoip.x86_64 : nginx GeoIP dynamic modules nginx-module-geoip-debuginfo.x86_64 : Debug information for package nginx-module-geoip nginx-module-image-filter.x86_64 : nginx image filter dynamic module nginx-module-image-filter-debuginfo.x86_64 : Debug information for package nginx-module-image-filter nginx-module-njs.x86_64 : nginx nginScript dynamic modules nginx-module-njs-debuginfo.x86_64 : Debug information for package nginx-module-njs nginx-module-perl.x86_64 : nginx Perl dynamic module nginx-module-perl-debuginfo.x86_64 : Debug information for package nginx-module-perl nginx-module-xslt.x86_64 : nginx xslt dynamic module nginx-module-xslt-debuginfo.x86_64 : Debug information for package nginx-module-xslt nginx-nr-agent.noarch : New Relic agent for NGINX and NGINX Plus pcp-pmda-nginx.x86_64 : Performance Co-Pilot (PCP) metrics for the Nginx Webserver nginx.x86_64 : High performance web server Name and summary matches only, use "search all" for everything. [root@centos74 ~]#
nginx
nginx install
[root@centos74 ~]# yum install -y nginx
php71
php71 install
[root@centos74 ~]# yum install -y epel-release [root@centos74 ~]# rpm -Uvh http://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/remi-release-7.rpm [root@centos74 ~]# yum clean all && yum list [root@centos74 ~]# yum update -y [root@centos74 ~]# init 6 [root@centos74 ~]# yum-config-manager --enable remi-php71 [root@centos74 ~]# yum install -y php php-opcache php-mysql php-fpm php-gd \ php-ldap php-odbc php-pear php-xml php-xmlrpc php-mbstring php-soap curl curl-devel
mariadb
mariadb repo 확인 https://downloads.mariadb.org/mariadb/repositories/#mirror=kaist&distro=CentOS&distro_release=centos7-amd64–centos7&version=10.1
mariadb.repo 생성
[root@centos74 ~]# vi /etc/yum.repos.d/mariadb.repo [mariadb] name = MariaDB baseurl = http://yum.mariadb.org/10.1/centos7-amd64 gpgkey=https://yum.mariadb.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-MariaDB gpgcheck=1 [root@centos74 ~]# yum clean all && yum list
mariadb 10.1 설치
[root@centos74 ~]# yum install -y mariadb mariadb-server
mariadb 10.1 start & enable
[root@centos74 ~]# systemctl start mariadb.service [root@centos74 ~]# systemctl enable mariadb.service
mariadb secure_installation 실행
[root@centos74 ~]# /usr/bin/mysql_secure_installation
NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MariaDB
SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE! PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY!
In order to log into MariaDB to secure it, we'll need the current
password for the root user. If you've just installed MariaDB, and
you haven't set the root password yet, the password will be blank,
so you should just press enter here.
Enter current password for root (enter for none):
OK, successfully used password, moving on...
Setting the root password ensures that nobody can log into the MariaDB
root user without the proper authorisation.
Set root password? [Y/n] y
New password:
Re-enter new password:
Password updated successfully!
Reloading privilege tables..
... Success!
By default, a MariaDB installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone
to log into MariaDB without having to have a user account created for
them. This is intended only for testing, and to make the installation
go a bit smoother. You should remove them before moving into a
production environment.
Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] y
... Success!
Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from 'localhost'. This
ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network.
Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] y
... Success!
By default, MariaDB comes with a database named 'test' that anyone can
access. This is also intended only for testing, and should be removed
before moving into a production environment.
Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] y
- Dropping test database...
... Success!
- Removing privileges on test database...
... Success!
Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so far
will take effect immediately.
Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] y
... Success!
Cleaning up...
All done! If you've completed all of the above steps, your MariaDB
installation should now be secure.
Thanks for using MariaDB!
[root@centos74 ~]#
nginx
nginx enable & start
[root@centos74 ~]# systemctl enable nginx [root@centos74 ~]# systemctl start nginx
nginx 동작 확인
[root@centos74 ~]# systemctl status nginx
● nginx.service - nginx - high performance web server
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: active (running) since Sun 2017-12-24 13:57:28 KST; 2min 16s ago
Docs: http://nginx.org/en/docs/
Main PID: 27786 (nginx)
CGroup: /system.slice/nginx.service
├─27786 nginx: master process /usr/sbin/nginx -c /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
└─27787 nginx: worker process
Dec 24 13:57:28 centos74 systemd[1]: Starting nginx - high performance web server...
Dec 24 13:57:28 centos74 nginx[27782]: nginx: the configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok
Dec 24 13:57:28 centos74 nginx[27782]: nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test is successful
Dec 24 13:57:28 centos74 systemd[1]: Started nginx - high performance web server.
[root@centos74 ~]#
접속 확인
nginx 설정
nginx.conf 파일
위치: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf (nginx main 설정 파일)
[root@centos74 nginx]# cat nginx.conf
user nginx;
worker_processes 1;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;
pid /var/run/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
}
[root@centos74 nginx]#
default.conf 파일
위치: /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf (nginx Default Server 설정 파일)
추가 도메인이 있을경우 /etc/nginx/conf.d/ 디렉토리에 $file_name.conf 로 파일을 생성하시면 됩니다.
[root@centos74 ~]# cat /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log /var/log/nginx/host.access.log main;
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
location ~ \.php$ {
try_files $uri =404;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
#fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php-fpm/php-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
[root@centos74 ~]#
sock 방식을 사용할 경우 해당 라인의 주석을 제거합니다. fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php-fpm/php-fpm.sock;
www.conf 파일을 listen = /run/php-fpm/php-fpm.sock; 로 listen = 127.0.0.1:9000 라인을 수정 해야 합니다.
php-fpm 설정
[root@centos74 html]# vi /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf user = nginx ; RPM: Keep a group allowed to write in log dir. group = nginx listen.owner = nginx listen.group = nginx listen.mode = 0666 [root@centos74 ~]# systemctl enable php-fpm.service [root@centos74 ~]# systemctl start php-fpm.service [root@centos74 ~]# systemctl restart nginx
phpinfo() 확인
[root@centos74 ~]# vi /usr/share/nginx/html/info.php <?php phpinfo(); ?>
VirtualHost
default 파일 수정
[root@centos74 ~]# vi /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
server {
listen 80 default_server;
server_name localhost;
/etc/nginx/sites-enabled 디렉토리 생성 없이 /etc/nginx/conf.d 디렉토리에 $domain.conf 파일로 생성 합니다.
test2.com 파일을 생성 합니다.
[root@centos74 ~]# vi /etc/nginx/conf.d/test2.conf
server {
listen 80;
server_name www.test2.com test2.com;
root /var/www/test2.com;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
autoindex on;
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root /var/www/test2.com;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
try_files $uri =404;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
}
test2.com 의 root 디렉토리는 /home/test/public_html 입니다.
phpinfo 페이지 파일을 생성 합니다.
[root@centos74 ~]# vi /var/www/test2.com/test.php <?php phpinfo(); ?>
nginx 재시작후 확인 합니다.
[root@centos74 ~]# systemctl restart nginx
