docker-compose
Compose is a tool for defining and running multi-container Docker applications. With Compose, you use a YAML file to configure your application’s services. Then, with a single command, you create and start all the services from your configuration. To learn more about all the features of Compose, see the list of features.
참고페이지: https://docs.docker.com/compose/ , https://docs.docker.com/compose/overview/
docker-compose 란? 간단히 설명하면 YAML 방식 설정파일을 이용하여 여러 컨테이너를 설치? 하고 운영 하는툴로 보시면 됩니다.
Github
test@docker-test:~$ git clone https://github.com/visualwork/Docker-test.git
/Docker-test/test02 에 있습니다. 🙂
docker-compose 설치
test@ubuntu1604:~$ sudo curl -L https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/1.19.0/docker-compose-`uname -s`-`uname -m` -o /usr/local/bin/docker-compose test@ubuntu1604:~$ sudo chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose test@tomomo:~$ docker-compose --version docker-compose version 1.11.2, build dfed245 test@tomomo:~$
docker-compose 를 이용하여 web-service 를 테스트 합니다.
(Nginx + php71 + mysql57)
Docker-compose 디렉토리 구조
sanjuk@ubuntu1604:~/web-service$ tree
.
├── docker-compose.yml
├── nginx
│ └── conf
│ └── default.conf
└── php
├── conf
│ └── php.ini
└── Dockerfile
4 directories, 4 files
sanjuk@ubuntu1604:~/web-service$
docker-compose.yml 파일
위치: /home/sanjuk/web-service
version: '2'
services:
mysql:
image: mysql:5.7
ports:
- 3306:3306
volumes:
- ./mysql:/var/lib/mysql
restart: always
environment:
MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: root
MYSQL_USER: docker
MYSQL_PASSWORD: docker
MYSQL_DATABASE: docker
nginx:
image: nginx:1.10.2
ports:
- 80:80
restart: always
volumes:
- ./nginx/conf:/etc/nginx/conf.d
- ~/Projects:/code
links:
- php
depends_on:
- php
php:
build: php
expose:
- 9000
restart: always
volumes:
- ./php/conf/php.ini:/usr/local/etc/php/conf.d/custom.ini
- ~/Projects:/code
links:
- mysql
version : compose file format 참고페이지 https://docs.docker.com/compose/compose-file/#reference-and-guidelines
services: 컨테이너 별로 만들어 주면 됩니다. ex) nginx , apache , mariadb , mysql 등
mysql 필드 설명
image: mysql:5.7 version 을 사용합니다.
ports: 3306:3306 / host의 3306 포트와 컨테이너의 3306 포트를 연결 합니다.
volumes: /mysql:/var/lib/mysql 내부 디렉토리 와 컨테이너 디렉토리를 연결 합니다.
restart: always 리부팅시에도 자동으로 실행을 합니다.
environment: 환경변수 설정?
MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: root / mysql root 패스워드
MYSQL_USER: docker / mysql user 생성
MYSQL_PASSWORD: docker / user password 생성
MYSQL_DATABASE: docker / user database 생성
nginx 필드 설명
links: - php / php 컨테이너와 연결을 합니다.
depends_on: 서비스와 시작순서간의 종속성 설정?
The depends_on option can be used in place of links to indicate dependencies between services and startup order
참고페이지: https://docs.docker.com/compose/compose-file/compose-versioning/#version-2
php 필드 설명
build: php / Dockerfile 을 통하여 build 시 build 라는 필드를 입력합니다.
expose: 9000 : 외부로 연결하지 않고 다른 컨테이너에서만 액세스 할수 있습니다.
Expose ports without publishing them to the host machine - they’ll only be accessible to linked services. Only the internal port can be specified.
참고페이지: https://docs.docker.com/compose/compose-file/compose-file-v2/
links: mysql 컨테이너와 연결
Link to containers in another service. Either specify both the service name and a link alias ("SERVICE:ALIAS"), or just the service name.
nginx default.conf 파일 생성
위치: /home/sanjuk/web-service/nginx/conf
server {
listen 80 default_server;
server_name localhost _;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
root /code;
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
autoindex on;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
try_files $uri /index.php =404;
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
fastcgi_pass php:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
}
php/Dockerfile 생성
위치 : /home/sanjuk/web-service/php
FROM php:7.1-fpm RUN apt-get update # Some basic extensions RUN docker-php-ext-install -j$(nproc) json mbstring opcache pdo pdo_mysql mysqli # Curl RUN apt-get install -y libcurl4-openssl-dev RUN docker-php-ext-install -j$(nproc) curl # GD RUN apt-get install -y libpng-dev libjpeg-dev RUN docker-php-ext-install -j$(nproc) gd # Intl RUN apt-get install -y libicu-dev RUN docker-php-ext-install -j$(nproc) intl
php.ini 생성
위치 /home/sanjuk/web-service/php/conf
display_errors = On display_startup_errors = On default_charset = "UTF-8" html_errors = On date.timezone = Asia/Seoul
docker-compose 실행
실행위치
sanjuk@ubuntu1604:~/web-service$ pwd /home/sanjuk/web-service sanjuk@ubuntu1604:~/web-service$ ls docker-compose.yml nginx php sanjuk@ubuntu1604:~/web-service$
실행
sanjuk@ubuntu1604:~/web-service$ docker-compose up -d --build
(web-service 디렉토리에서 실행을 하며 docker-compose.yml 파일이 있어야 합니다.)
컨테이너 동작 확인
sanjuk@ubuntu1604:~/web-service$ docker ps CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES b94d040597dd nginx:1.10.2 "nginx -g 'daemon of…" About a minute ago Up 38 seconds 0.0.0.0:80->80/tcp, 443/tcp webservice_nginx_1 2738120d80de webservice_php "docker-php-entrypoi…" About a minute ago Up 39 seconds 9000/tcp webservice_php_1 efeb60c666f9 mysql:5.7 "docker-entrypoint.s…" About a minute ago Up 39 seconds 0.0.0.0:3306->3306/tcp webservice_mysql_1 sanjuk@ubuntu1604:~/web-service$
info.php 파일생성
sanjuk@ubuntu1604:~$ sudo chown sanjuk:sanjuk Projects/ sanjuk@ubuntu1604:~$ sudo vi Projects/info.php <?php phpinfo(); ?>
webbrowser확인
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